Question
May
3, 2004
Good
Day, Mr. Casselman
While being bored to tears watching a Toronto vs. Philadelphia hockey
game, I saw a player make his third goal of the game. All of a sudden
hundreds of hats were thrown on the ice. The announcers called this
a "hat trick." Where did this expression originate?
I enjoy your site and your books.
Thank you
Elvira Brown
Dunnville, Ontario, Canada
Answer
The cricket term hat trick appeared first in British print in 1858.
It refers to one player scoring three times in a row. In cricket
jargon, one bowler takes three wickets with three balls in a row.
That player was then permitted to pass around his hat and collect
a few modest tributes to his finesse in the form of British pennies.
So runs one story. Another says the cricket club bought the hat-tricking
player a new hat. There is a Canadian elaboration of this origin
below in paragraph four.
In
baseball a pitcher might strike out three batters in a row, or a
batter score three home runs in one game. Three goals in one soccer
game is also a hat trick. But the British sporting term was borrowed
and became most popular in North American hockey. If a player scores
three successive goals in a row, that is perhaps hockey's most impressive
hat trick. A hat trick may also consist of three goals scored by
one player any time in one game, even if other players score goals
between the hat-tricker's goals. Today fans often toss their hats
onto the ice or into the air to celebrate the achievement, although
the price of monogrammed tractor caps is making even this modest
whoop-up problematical.
The
most famous such triple scoring phenomenon in hockey happened last
in March of 1952. The New York Rangers were playing a home game,
the last of the hockey season, against the Chicago Blackhawks. Both
teams had been eliminated from playoff possibility. So the game
was not crucial, and this prompted the Ranger coach to put in a
rookie goaltender guarding the New York posts. Blackhawk right-winger
Bill Mosienko took superb advantage of the Rangers' neophyte net-minder.
Mosienko slapped the puck into the net at six minutes and nine seconds
of the third period. Then Mosienko scored again. 11 seconds later!
While the shell-shocked Ranger goalie was composing his explanatory
letter home to Dad, guess what? Mosienko put puck rubber on net
rope again with a third goal ten seconds after the second goal.
A hat trick indeed. 3 goals in 21 seconds!

Bill Mosienko 1921-1994
One
Net Biography reads :
"Bill
Mosienko was born on November 2, 1921, in Winnipeg, Manitoba. He
joined the Blackhawks in 1941 and was a member of the "Pony
Line" along with the Bentley brothers, Max and Doug. Mosienko
was rather small in stature at five-foot-eight and 150 pounds, but
he could skate like the wind. In fact, he even won a speed skating
contest among the fastest skaters in the NHL in 1950. His size earned
him the nickname "Wee Willie" Mosienko. Along with his
speed, Mosienko had amazing stickhandling ability.
That
ability to handle the puck like a magician helped him to accomplish
the feat that he is probably most famous for. On March 23, 1952,
against the New York Rangers in the final game of the season, Mosienko
set a record that still stands today and may never be broken. He
scored 3 goals in the span of 21 seconds against Rangers goalie
Lorne Anderson. Anderson never played another game in the NHL after
that. The previous record for the fastest three goals was 1:04,
set by Carl Liscombe of the Detroit Red Wings in 1938. Mosienko
was also known as a gentlemanly player. He won the Lady Byng trophy
in 1945 after going the entire season without a penalty. He was
named to the all-star team in the 1944-45 and 1945-46 seasons. Mosienko
played his entire career as a Blackhawk and he retired after the
1954-55 season."
Two
Toronto origins are sometimes still presented in Canadian hockey
histories. They are in fact only post-factum spin-offs. At Toronto's
former temple of puckdom, Maple Leaf Gardens, anecdotal evidence
says that a Toronto haberdasher presented a new hat to any player
who scored three goals. It was also claimed that the Biltmore Hat
Company, who sponsored the Guelph Biltmores of the Ontario Hockey
League, began the free hat trick. There is no documentary evidence
whatsoever supporting a Canadian origin of the term hat trick.
I'd
like to thank my sports trivia guru and longtime pal, Jack Farr,
for help in tracking down the hat trick origin.
BC